There are many reasons people want portraits of their pet. The pet may be a senior and the pet parent wants to capture a lasting image of their beloved family member with something other than a photo. Some people have pets that have already crossed the Rainbow Bridge but still occupy a special place in their heart and want to have a one of a kind reminder of their loved one. Others have show dogs and want a painting of their champion. No matter the reason for the commission, I generally go about the process the same way.
First I get reference photos from the pet parent and find out a little about the pet. Usually the pet parents have an idea of a favorite pose they want.
I use 300 lb Arches Cold Pressed paper for my watercolors. It is heavy enough that it doesn't require stretching. I stretch mine anyway.
To stretch my paper, I wet it on both sides and then staple it to a board. I then let it dry flat and it's ready to go!
TIP: Don't dry your paper with the board leaning against an object. Make sure it is on a flat surface or you may get buckles in your paper.
Next I sketch using the images I have collected from the pet's parents.

I used these three photos for the sketch. I used the far right pic for the overall look on the Lab's face but I liked the way he was holding the tennis ball in the middle pic. So I placed the ball in the position of the middle pic. I used the far right pic just as a reference for overall head shape since the Lab's head is not shown in full view on the other two pics.
Then I transfer my sketch to the watercolor paper using graphite paper.
TIP: Use a kneaded eraser to lighten the drawing if you have pressed too hard on the paper. You don't want a lot of dark lines showing through your finished painting.
In my sketch I try to outline the shapes of the light and dark areas. I tend not to see the dog in it's entirety. Instead my brain breaks the dog down into simple shapes, created by the light and dark areas. These shapes are what I focus on, not the actual dog.
For example, in this sketch you can see I did not draw the Lab's nose as you might think it looks, I drew the shapes of the light and dark areas that make up the nose.
Once I get the sketch down I apply liquid frisket to mask the areas I want to remain white. I just use a simple wooden skewer to apply the mask. You know, one of those deals used in cooking. Then I let the mask dry.

TIP:Let the liquid frisket dry thoroughly before you begin painting. You do not want the masking fluid on your brushes. It will ruin them. NEVER use a good brush to apply masking fluid
Next I decide what colors to use. Since this is a black lab, blue will be my base color. I am using M.Graham Anthraquinone Blue mixed with a small amount of Burnt Umber and Alizarin Crimson. This is what will be my initial under painting.
For my under painting, I paint what will eventually the darkest areas first. I use a glazing technique which builds color from light to dark. Each layer must dry thoroughly before I apply the next layer. Each layer has to be applied with very careful strokes as not to destroy the bottom layer and create mud on the paper.
I then decide what color I will use in my background. I tend to like complementary colors. the complement of blue is orange. I am not going to use a true orange in the background but a color with orange tones. I chose Burnt Sienna and painted a light wash for the back ground.

TIP: Use some of the color of the main subject in the background to unify the painting and also use some of the background color in the subject.
I have dropped some of the blue mixture of the Lab's coat into the background and pulled some background color into the Lab's coat.
Now to let it dry thoroughly before starting the next layers....Stay Tuned for Part 2!
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